Analyzing a wide range of sources, studies conducted by domestic and foreign historians and political scientists, the author reveals the process of developing ideological concepts by extremist forces and organizations in the countries of the East. Particular attention is paid to the ideology of Islam on the socio-political development of Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey and some neighboring countries...

The President of Kazakhstan outlines his political vision for his country and people in the 21st century.

The dictionary includes about 15 thousand terms on immunology, immunogenetics, molecular biology of the immune response, transplantology, clinical immunology and allergology.