13,088 slov

Toponymic reference work for the Republic of Mari El.

The monograph is a general review of the culture of the Mari peoples in the Middle Ages, covering the period of the VI to the XVII centuries.

The dictionary contains approximately 10,000 words. It comprises an alphabetical section and an ideographic section, materials for the thematic study of vocabulary, a reverse dictionary of the alphabetical section, and a comprehensive alphabetical index. This edition incorporates changes reflecting the nuances of contemporary Russian word usage in the early 21st century. The dictionary is...

The author examines the history of Russian/Soviet trade and economic cooperation with Turkey. The book covers both the Tsarist period of the last 19th century, trade with the new Turkish Republic and the USSR and from 1991-2001.

The book recounts an unprecedented event in military history: the penetration of the enemy's plans through the cracking of the German Enigma machine cipher by the Western Allies of the anti-Hitler coalition. Until recently, the most important aspect of this event remained unclear: was the role played by the codebreakers in achieving victory over Germany during World War II truly so significant?...

This book represents yet another attempt to unravel the phenomenon known as the Russian banya. Alongside historical and practical sections—which allow readers to trace the traditions of banya culture, or to independently build a banya, construct a stove, install a plunge pool, and prepare and administer wellness treatments—this volume offers a unique perspective on the banya experience,...

Osnovnye arkhitekturnye elementy po arkheologicheskim dannym